The first person to perform Laparoscopy surgery was general surgeon Fervers, who in 1933 reported the use of Laparoscopy biopsy devices and cauterization for the release of abdominal sepsis. Because he used oxygen to create a pneumoperitoneum, he could see the flash of light and hear the sound of the explosion when the current was switched on. From then until the early 1980s, obstetricians and physicians made important contributions to the development of Laparoscopy diagnosis and surgery.

In 1934, John Ruddock introduced the Laparoscopy system with biopsy forceps and unipolar electrocoagulation. In 1936, Boesch in Germany was the first to use Laparoscopy unipolar electrocoagulation technology to perform tubal sterilization. During this period, Laparoscopy techniques were gradually developed in several countries.

In the United States, from the early 1940s to the late 1960s, laparoscopy was virtually put on hold, and retrofornioscopy was still performed in most medical centers. Europe, under the influence of Raoul Palmer and Harrs Frangen-Heirs, continued the practice of laparoscopy. In 1962, Palm ER popularized Laparoscopy single-electrode electrocoagulation tubal sterilization, which, while effective, was associated with some complications of burning adjacent organs. Fragen Hein also used laparoscopy electrothermal tubal sterilization in 1936. Because single electrode electrocoagulation caused more complications and death, it was later replaced by double electrode electrocoagulation and mechanical sterilization.

Two important developments in laparoscopy surgery occurred in the 1950s.In 1952 Foureslie produced the "cold light" fiberglass lighting device, which provided bright illumination inside the abdomen at low temperatures without causing thermal burns. The other was Hopkim's design of a columnar quartz laparoscopy that could transmit twice as much light as in the past, providing clearer images, and based on the rigid endoscopes used in modern  Laparoscopy surgery.

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